Project Background
A client had identified a potent PROTAC lead with strong biochemical activity, but the free molecule showed poor aqueous dispersion and inconsistent degradation performance in cell-based studies. The project goal was to identify a delivery system that could improve stability, cellular uptake, and intracellular release without changing the core degrader pharmacology.
Technical Challenges
The PROTAC displayed high hydrophobicity, aggregation tendency during formulation, and weak translation from biochemical potency to cellular degradation efficiency.
BOC Sciences Solutions
- Systematic Physicochemical Screening: We first analyzed solubility, polarity, aggregation tendency, carrier compatibility, and release-related properties of the PROTAC to define the major formulation barriers.
- Parallel Carrier Comparison: Multiple delivery approaches, including lipid nanoparticles, polymeric nanosystems, and self-assembled formulations, were prepared and compared side by side for payload loading, particle stability, dispersion behavior, and release performance.
- Uptake and Functional Validation: Candidate systems were further ranked through cellular uptake studies, intracellular trafficking analysis, and target degradation assays, allowing us to identify the lipid-based system as the most suitable platform for this payload.
Project Outcomes
We evaluated more than 10 delivery prototypes across lipid-based nanoparticles, polymeric nanosystems, and self-assembled formulations. The optimized lipid-based system performed best, showing better encapsulation, stronger dispersion stability, improved cellular internalization, and more efficient intracellular release than the other candidates.
Project Background
A biotech partner was developing a PROTAC program for EGFR-overexpressing tumor cells and needed a targeted delivery strategy to improve selective uptake and intracellular payload exposure while preserving degrader activity.
Technical Challenges
The main challenge was to identify a delivery format that could support receptor-associated transport, maintain system stability, and ensure efficient intracellular release after uptake.
BOC Sciences Solutions
- Targeting Strategy Evaluation: We assessed several targeting concepts, including ligand-modified nanoparticles, peptide-guided systems, and conjugation-based approaches, based on receptor expression, payload compatibility, and expected internalization pathways.
- Linker and Release Module Optimization: Different linker chemistries and cleavable motifs were designed and screened to balance extracellular stability with efficient intracellular payload release.
- Comparative Performance Selection: Through integrated analysis of binding behavior, uptake efficiency, intracellular distribution, and degradation readouts, we identified the most appropriate targeted delivery system for the client's biological model.
Project Outcomes
We compared 8 targeted delivery candidates, including ligand-modified nanoparticles, peptide-guided systems, and conjugation-based formats. The peptide-guided system showed the best balance of cell-selective uptake, intracellular exposure, release efficiency, and degradation performance in EGFR-overexpressing tumor cells.
Fig.1 Overview of PROTAC delivery system design strategies (BOC Sciences).
