PD0325901

 CAS No.: 391210-10-9  Cat No.: BP-300110  Purity: >98%  HPLC 4.5  

PD0325901 is an allosteric MEK ligand that binds outside the ATP site and stabilizes an inactive MEK conformation, making it a useful scaffold for MAPK pathway chemical biology and MEK-targeted degrader exploration. In a PROTAC format, the PD0325901-derived warhead can provide MEK recognition, while a linker connects it to an E3 ligase recruiter to position MEK near ubiquitination machinery. The intended mechanism is ternary complex formation, MEK ubiquitination, and proteasome-mediated depletion. This approach can help distinguish reversible allosteric pathway inhibition from protein-level removal and may provide insight into MEK scaffold functions or pathway feedback regulation. PD0325901 is valuable for MEK degrader development, MAPK signaling studies, allosteric warhead comparison, linker attachment optimization, and target engagement assays.

PD0325901

Structure of 391210-10-9

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Ligand for Target Protein
Molecular Formula
C16H14F3IN2O4
Molecular Weight
482.198
Appearance
Solid powder

* For research and manufacturing use only. Not for human or clinical use.

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100 mg $199 In stock

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Popular Publications Citing BOC Sciences Products
Purity
>98%
Appearance
Solid powder
Application
Reprogramming, Self-Renewal
IUPACName
N-[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]-3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodoanilino)benzamide
Synonyms
PD 0325901; PD 325901.
InChI Key
SUDAHWBOROXANE-SECBINFHSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C16H14F3IN2O4/c17-11-3-2-10(16(25)22-26-7-9(24)6-23)15(14(11)19)21-13-4-1-8(20)5-12(13)18/h1-5,9,21,23-24H,6-7H2,(H,22,25)/t9-/m1/s1
SMILES
C1=CC(=C(C=C1I)F)NC2=C(C=CC(=C2F)F)C(=O)NOCC(CO)O
Mechanism

Target: This ligand targets MEK1/MAP2K1 and MEK2/MAP2K2 kinases in biochemical or cellular target-engagement studies.

Mechanism of Action: Used as the target-protein recognition element, this ligand provides the binding interface for MEK1/MAP2K1 and MEK2/MAP2K2 kinases. In PROTAC design, a derivatizable position on the ligand can be connected through an optimized linker to an E3 ligase ligand, such as a CRBN, VHL, or IAP recruiter, while preserving productive target engagement. The resulting bifunctional molecule brings MEK1/MAP2K1 into proximity with the recruited E3 ligase, enabling ternary-complex formation. If the complex has favorable geometry and residence time, target lysine ubiquitination is promoted, leading to proteasome-dependent degradation in experimental systems.

Applications

• MEK Inhibition PROTAC Design: PD0325901 is a selective MEK inhibitor that can serve as a ligand element for building MEK-targeting PROTACs. By coupling PD0325901 to an E3 ligase recruiter, researchers can drive ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of MEK proteins, enabling pathway suppression through degradation rather than occupancy.

• ERK Pathway Degradation Studies: MEK is upstream of ERK signaling, so PD0325901-based PROTACs can be used to interrogate ERK pathway control via targeted MEK removal. This approach supports mechanistic studies comparing degradation-driven versus inhibition-driven signaling outcomes, including effects on ERK phosphorylation dynamics and downstream transcriptional responses.

• Proteasome-Dependent Mechanism Validation: PD0325901-derived PROTACs can be employed to confirm that observed pathway effects arise from targeted protein degradation. Researchers can assess degradation kinetics, ubiquitination signatures, and rescue experiments using proteasome or neddylation pathway inhibitors to establish causality between MEK recruitment, ubiquitin transfer, and loss of MEK abundance.

• Cellular Target Engagement Optimization: PD0325901’s binding properties enable rational tuning of PROTAC architecture to improve MEK engagement and degradation potency. Systematic variation of linker length, attachment site, and E3 ligase ligand choice can optimize ternary complex formation, thereby enhancing MEK turnover and reducing residual signaling from MEK activity.

1.MEK Inhibitor PD-0325901 Overcomes Resistance to PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor PF-5212384 and Potentiates Antitumor Effects in Human Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Mohan S1, Vander Broek R1, Shah S2, Eytan DF1, Pierce ML3, Carlson SG2, Coupar JF2, Zhang J2, Cheng H2, Chen Z4, Van Waes C4. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Sep 1;21(17):3946-56. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-3377. Epub 2015 May 14.
PURPOSE: Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas exhibit variable sensitivity to inhibitors of the PI3K/mTOR pathway, an important target of genomic alterations in this cancer type. The mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)/ERK/activator protein 1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathways are also frequently co-activated, but their roles in resistance mechanisms to PI3K/mTOR inhibitors and as therapeutic targets in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) are not well defined.
2.Combined inhibition of MEK and mTOR has a synergic effect on angiosarcoma tumorgrafts.
Andersen NJ1, Boguslawski EB1, Kuk CY1, Chambers CM2, Duesbery NS1. Int J Oncol. 2015 Jul;47(1):71-80. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2015.2989. Epub 2015 May 6.
Angiosarcoma (AS) is a rare neoplasm of endothelial origin that has limited treatment options and poor five-year survival. Using tumorgraft models, we previously showed that AS is sensitive to small-molecule inhibitors that target mitogen-activated/extracellular-signal-regulated protein kinase kinases 1 and 2 (MEK). The objective of this study was to identify drugs that combine with MEK inhibitors to more effectively inhibit AS growth. We examined the in vitro synergy between the MEK inhibitor PD0325901 and inhibitors of eleven common cancer pathways in melanoma cell lines and canine angiosarcoma cell isolates. Combination indices were calculated using the Chou-Talalay method. Optimized combination therapies were evaluated in vivo for toxicity and efficacy using canine angiosarcoma tumorgrafts. Among the drugs we tested, rapamycin stood out because it showed strong synergy with PD0325901 at nanomolar concentrations. We observed that angiosarcomas are insensitive to mTOR inhibition.
3.Application Of Small Molecules Favoring Naïve Pluripotency during Human Embryonic Stem Cell Derivation.
Van der Jeught M1,2, Taelman J1,2, Duggal G1, Ghimire S1, Lierman S1, Chuva de Sousa Lopes SM1,3, Deforce D4, Deroo T1, De Sutter P1, Heindryckx B1. Cell Reprogram. 2015 Jun;17(3):170-80. doi: 10.1089/cell.2014.0085.
In mice, inhibition of both the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular-signal regulated kinase (MEK/Erk) and the Wnt signaling inhibitor glycogen synthase-3β (GSK3β) enables the derivation of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) from nonpermissive strains in the presence of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). Whereas mESCs are in an uncommitted naïve state, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) represent a more advanced state, denoted as primed pluripotency. This burdens hESCs with a series of characteristics, which, in contrast to naïve ESCs, makes them not ideal for key applications such as cell-based clinical therapies and human disease modeling. In this study, different small molecule combinations were applied during human ESC derivation. Hereby, we aimed to sustain the naïve pluripotent state, by interfering with various key signaling pathways. First, we tested several combinations on existing, 2i (PD0325901 and CHIR99021)-derived mESCs.
4.Titration of signalling output: insights into clinical combinations of MEK and AKT inhibitors.
Stewart A1, Thavasu P1, de Bono JS2, Banerji U3. Ann Oncol. 2015 Jul;26(7):1504-10. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv188. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
BACKGROUND: We aimed to understand the relative contributions of inhibiting MEK and AKT on cell growth to guide combinations of these agents.
ConcentrationVolumeMass1 mg5 mg10 mg
1 mM2.0739 mL10.3694 mL20.7387 mL
5 mM0.4148 mL2.0739 mL4.1477 mL
10 mM0.2074 mL1.0369 mL2.0739 mL

PD0325901 is a MEK target ligand intended for use as the target-engaging component or reference ligand in PROTAC discovery workflows. Its known small-molecule recognition profile enables rational linker-vector evaluation and comparative degrader design. This molecule is described in detail below.

Structure: The structure of PD0325901 is characterized by amide/urea/sulfonamide hydrogen-bonding motifs; phenol or alcohol functionality; halogenated aryl/heteroaryl ring system. These features provide defined hydrogen-bonding, hydrophobic, and steric elements that can support affinity retention while enabling analogue-based linker-vector selection.

Reactivity: The hydroxy or phenolic motif can be considered for ether, carbonate, carbamate, or ester linker attachment after SAR verification. For PROTAC construction, the POI ligand can be paired with CRBN ligands such as thalidomide, pomalidomide, or lenalidomide analogues, VHL ligands such as VH032 derivatives, or less common IAP/MDM2/cIAP-recruiting ligands, with alkyl, PEG, piperazine, triazole, or amide linkers screened for ternary-complex formation. In practice, incorporation into PROTACs should begin from derivatives that preserve the reported binding pharmacophore, followed by systematic variation of linker length, polarity, rigidity, and exit-vector geometry to optimize target engagement, E3 recruitment, and cellular degradation readouts.

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