Olaparib

 CAS No.: 763113-22-0  Cat No.: BP-300060  Purity: >98%  HNMR  HPLC 4.5  

Olaparib, also known as AZD-2281 or KU-59436, is a small-molecule inhibitor of the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) with potential chemosensitizing, radiosensitizing, and antineoplastic activities. Olaparib selectively binds to and inhibits PARP, inhibiting PARP-mediated repair of single strand DNA breaks; PARP inhibition may enhance the cytotoxicity of DNA-damaging agents and may reverse tumor cell chemoresistance and radioresistance. PARP catalyzes post-translational ADP-ribosylation of nuclear proteins and can be activated by single-stranded DNA breaks.

Olaparib

Structure of 763113-22-0

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Ligand for Target Protein
Molecular Formula
C24H23FN4O3
Molecular Weight
434.471
Appearance
White Solid Powder

* For research and manufacturing use only. Not for human or clinical use.

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1 g $398 In stock

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Purity
>98%
Appearance
White Solid Powder
IUPACName
4-[[3-[4-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)piperazine-1-carbonyl]-4-fluorophenyl]methyl]-2H-phthalazin-1-one
Synonyms
AZD2281; AZD-2281; AZD 2281; KU59436; KU-59436; KU 59436; KU0059436; KU-0059436; KU 0059436; Olaparib. trade name Lynparza; 4-[[3-[4-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)piperazine-1-carbonyl]-4-fluorophenyl]methyl]-2H-phthalazin-1-one
Melting Point
207-210 °C
InChI Key
FDLYAMZZIXQODN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C24H23FN4O3/c25-20-8-5-15(14-21-17-3-1-2-4-18(17)22(30)27-26-21)13-19(20)24(32)29-11-9-28(10-12-29)23(31)16-6-7-16/h1-5,8,13,16H,6-7,9-12,14H2,(H,27,30)
Canonical SMILES
C1CC1C(=O)N2CCN(CC2)C(=O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CC4=NNC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C54)F
1.Synthesis of Olaparib Derivatives and Their Antitumor Activities
LOU Xi-yu, YANG Xuan. Chem. Res. Chin. Univ. 2013, 29(2), 231—235
In order to improve its antitumor effects and discover more potent and effective antitumor agents, our group performed chemical modification of Olaparib(modification sites are shown in Fig.1), synthesized a series of Olaparib analogues and evaluated their in vitro antitumor activities against BRCA1-deficient cell lines HCC1937, Capan-1 and MDA-MB-436. We herein report the synthesis of these compounds, and their in vitro antitumor activity. The synthetic routes of the target compounds are outlined in Schemes 1 and 2.
2.A Phase I study of olaparib and irinotecan in patients with colorectal cancer: Canadian Cancer Trials Group IND 187
Eric X. Chen & Derek J. Jonker & Lillian L. Siu. Invest New Drugs (2016) 34:450–457
In preclinical studies, olaparib and other PARP inhibitors were shown to potentiate the anti-tumor effect of topoisomer ase I inhibitors, such as irinotecan, and combining PARP and topoisomerase I inhibitors was considered to be a potential therapeutic strategy. We conducted a phase I study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of olaparib in combination with irinotecan, and to determine the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of this combination in patients with advanced colorectal cancer (NCT00535353). Secondary objectives included determining olaparib pharmacokinetics with and without irinotecan, irinotecan pharmacokinetics in the presence of olaparib, and collecting preliminary evidence of anti-tumor activity.
3.Evaluation of the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the PARP inhibitor olaparib: a Phase I multicentre trial in patients scheduled for elective breast cancer surgery
Nigel Bundred & Janis Gardovskis & Janusz Jaskiewicz. Invest New Drugs (2013) 31:949–958
Tumour exposure to olaparib was achieved in all but one of the post-treatment samples obtained from patients dosed with olaparib 30 mg bid and above; the exception was the tumour sample from one patient in the 200 mg bid dose group. Within the 10 mg bid group, olaparib could not be detected in the post-treatment tumour tissue samples from seven patients, and was less than 100 ng/g in samples from a further two patients (assay LOQ=40 ng/g). As with the plasma measurements, wide inter-patient variability was observed in the olaparib concentrations in tumour tissue samples (Fig. 1c); no clear dose-exposure relationship was evident in these samples.
4.Olaparib: a promising PARP inhibitor in ovarian cancer therapy
Ying Chen • Lei Zhang • Quan Hao. Arch Gynecol Obstet (2013) 288:367–374
However, a comprehensive understanding of the therapeutic applications of Olaparib in tumor cells was not available until recently. Within this review, we briefly summarize the recent research progress on the efficacy and tolerability of Olaparib in OC patients with or without BRCA mutation. Hopefully the information in this article summarizing the recent studies advances will lead to a better understand of the mechanisms of Olaparib in genome stability maintenance and provide valuable clues in the selection of patient populations that will respond to Olaparib.
ConcentrationVolumeMass1 mg5 mg10 mg
1 mM2.3017 mL11.5085 mL23.0171 mL
5 mM0.4603 mL2.3017 mL4.6034 mL
10 mM0.2302 mL1.1509 mL2.3017 mL
50 mM0.0460 mL0.2302 mL0.4603 mL

Good afternoon! What kinds of tumors could Olaparib inhibit?

Olaparib has been approved for the treatment of various cancers, including ovarian cancer, breast cancer, and pancreatic cancer.

3/3/2016

Could you provide me some references about the biological effect of Olaparib?

Olaparib's inhibition of PARP can cause the accumulation of DNA damage in cancer cells, particularly those with defective homologous recombination repair. This accumulation of damage can result in cell death.

6/2/2022

How to synthesize olaparib? And what class of compounds does it belong to?

Olaparib is a member of the class of N-acylpiperazines obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-fluoro-5-[(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)methyl]benzoic acid with the free amino group of N-(cyclpropylcarbonyl)piperazine. It is a N-acylpiperazine, a member of cyclopropanes, a member of monofluorobenzenes and a member of phthalazines.

21/8/2022

What is the mechanism of the antitumor activity of olaparib?

Olaparib is a small molecule inhibitor of the nuclear enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), Olaparib selectively binds to and inhibits PARP, inhibiting PARP-mediated repair of single strand DNA breaks; PARP inhibition may enhance the cytotoxicity of DNA-damaging agents and may reverse tumor cell chemoresistance and radioresistance. PARP catalyzes post-translational ADP-ribosylation of nuclear proteins and can be activated by single-stranded DNA breaks, resulting in disruption of cellular homeostasis and cell death.

21/8/2022

How well does olaparib bind to proteins?

The protein binding of olaparib is approximately 82% in vitro. In solutions of purified proteins, the olaparib fraction bound to albumin was approximately 56% and the fraction bound to alpha-1 acid glycoprotein was 29%.

21/8/2022

Dear Sirs! Can you introduce the IC50 value of Olaparib for PARP1 and PARP2?

Olaparib is a potent PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively.

12/11/2022

cause an increase in fluorescence intensity of Calu-6 tumors

I think it is not bad. In my cell experiment, Olaparib can cause an increase in fluorescence intensity of Calu-6 tumors.

16/6/2016

inhibit DNA repair

Amazingly! Olaparib works by inhibiting PARP enzymes, leading to the trapping of PARP on DNA. This interference prevents the repair of single-strand DNA breaks.

22/6/2018

suppress BRCA1 deficient breast cancer cell line

After several experiments, we made a conclusion that Olaparib could suppress BRCA1 deficient breast cancer cell line. I was surprised at the finding.

18/11/2020

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