Tetraethylene glycol is a flexible poly(ethylene glycol)–type linker featuring a short ethylene glycol chain that provides multiple ether oxygen atoms along the backbone. Structurally, it functions as a hydrophilic, conformationally adaptable spacer that can be incorporated into PROTAC architectures to tune solubility, reduce nonspecific hydrophobic interactions, and modulate the relative positioning of the target-binding ligand and the E3-recruiting moiety. In targeted protein degradation designs, such ether-rich linkers help maintain productive ternary complex formation by allowing dynamic reach and minimizing steric clashes between the two binding domains. For researchers, tetraethylene glycol–based linkers are valuable for optimizing linker length and polarity in iterative PROTAC synthesis, supporting robust handling in aqueous media and improving the reproducibility of degradation assays.
Structure of 112-60-7
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Tetraethylene glycol is a polyethylene glycol–type linker material commonly used in PROTAC design to tune linker length, flexibility, and solubility, thereby supporting effective formation of ternary complexes between an E3 ligase ligand and a target-binding ligand. Its ether-rich, conformationally mobile scaffold can help reduce nonspecific aggregation and improve handling in organic synthesis. The following sections describe the structure and reactivity considerations in more detail.
Structure: Tetraethylene glycol is a flexible, ether-functional polyether chain featuring multiple ether linkages that provide conformational mobility and strong hydrogen-bond acceptor character. Its oxygen-rich backbone contributes to favorable polarity, miscibility with many organic solvents, and liquid or low-melting behavior typical of short PEG oligomers.
Reactivity: As a polyether diol, tetraethylene glycol is well suited for linker construction via standard functional-group interconversion routes such as activation of terminal hydroxyls followed by coupling to complementary electrophiles on ligands. Typical strategies include converting hydroxyl groups to activated carbonate or halide derivatives, then performing nucleophilic substitution or carbamate/ether-forming reactions under mild base conditions. Solvent choice often targets compatibility with both activated intermediates and ligand substrates, while protecting groups may be used to preserve sensitive functionalities.
* Our calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
It is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
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