1-Acetyloxy-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonic acid

 CAS No.: 152305-87-8  Cat No.: BP-500506  Purity: 95% 4.5  

1-Acetyloxy-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonic acid is a sulfonic-acid–containing, cyclic imide building block featuring a protected hydroxyl (acetoxy) and two carbonyls characteristic of a succinimide-like scaffold. In PROTAC linker design, such imide–sulfonate motifs are valuable for constructing chemically stable linkers that can present a polar, anionic handle for controlled conjugation chemistry and for tuning solubility and effective linker geometry between the ligand warhead and the E3-recruiting element. The acetoxy group can serve as a latent functional group that may be manipulated to enable stepwise assembly while maintaining compatibility with common peptide/ligand coupling conditions. Researchers use this type of linker component to generate PROTACs with improved synthetic modularity and to systematically evaluate how linker polarity and rigidity influence ternary complex formation and targeted protein degradation efficiency.

1-Acetyloxy-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonic acid

Structure of 152305-87-8

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PROTAC Linker
Molecular Formula
C6H7NO7S
Molecular Weight
237.19

* For research and manufacturing use only. Not for human or clinical use.

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Purity
95%
Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
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Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
IUPACName
1-acetyloxy-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonic acid
Synonyms
152305-87-8; 1-Acetoxy-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonicacid; 1-acetyloxy-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonicacid; 3-Pyrrolidinesulfonicacid,1-(acetyloxy)-2,5-dioxo-; Sulfosuccinimidylacetate; 1-(acetyloxy)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonicacid
Density
1.8g/cm3
InChI Key
MDUQWFYJHRLNRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H7NO7S/c1-3(8)14-7-5(9)2-4(6(7)10)15(11,12)13/h4H,2H2,1H3,(H,11,12,13)
SMILES
CC(=O)ON1C(=O)CC(C1=O)S(=O)(=O)O
1.Formation of a cross-linking complex of dinitrogenase reductase-activating glycohydrolase (DRAG) with membrane proteins from Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophores.
Akentieva N1. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2008 Feb;73(2):171-7.
Association of dinitrogenase reductase-activating glycohydrolase (DRAG) with membrane proteins of chromatophores has been investigated. The formation of a multicomponent complex between DRAG and membrane proteins was demonstrated in the presence of glutaraldehyde and EDC/NHS (N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N -ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride/hydroxy-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonic acid sodium salt). Complex formation was observed both in native chromatophore membrane and in chromatophores treated with 0.5 M NaCl in the presence of homogeneous DRAG and glutaraldehyde in cross-reaction. The molecular weight of the complex was around 200 kD, which is consistent with the association of DRAG with three or more chromatophore membrane proteins. A specific complex with molecular weight of about 75 kD was formed only in the presence of EDC/NHS in the cross-linking reaction. It was demonstrated that ammonium transport protein and P11 protein are possible candidates for association with DRAG in chromatophore membranes.

1-Acetyloxy-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonic acid, provides a chemically robust scaffold that combines a cyclic imide motif with a sulfonic acid functionality. Such linkers are valued in targeted protein degradation workflows because they enable modular assembly of bifunctional degraders while supporting controlled conjugation chemistry. The structural features and functional group reactivity are described in detail below, including practical considerations for PROTAC construction and subsequent coupling steps.

Structure: The molecule contains a five-membered cyclic imide bearing two carbonyl groups, an acetyloxy substituent, and a sulfonic acid group. It features strong amide-like C–N linkages within the imide and highly polar S–O bonds, yielding a polar, hydrogen-bonding-rich linker with acid–base and hydrolysis-sensitive behavior.

Reactivity: For PROTAC synthesis, the sulfonic acid functionality can be leveraged for activation and subsequent formation of stable linkages with nucleophilic partners, while the acetyloxy group may participate in protecting-group strategies or be adjusted under aqueous conditions. Coupling is typically performed via established sulfonyl activation or amide-forming routes using standard dehydrating/activating reagents, with polar aprotic solvents and controlled pH to balance activation efficiency and imide stability.

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