Mal-PEG4-acid is a heterobifunctional polyethylene glycol linker bearing a maleimide electrophile and a terminal carboxylic acid, enabling controlled conjugation chemistry for targeted protein degradation platforms. The PEG4 chain provides aqueous solubility and conformational spacing, while the maleimide moiety reacts selectively with thiol-containing groups (for example, cysteine residues or thiol-functionalized ligands) via Michael-type addition to form a stable thioether linkage. The carboxylic acid handle can be used for subsequent amide coupling or other carbodiimide-mediated functionalization, allowing integration of the linker into PROTAC architectures where a ligand for an E3 ligase or a target-binding warhead must be precisely positioned relative to the degradation-driving interface. In PROTAC research, such linkers help tune effective molarity, reduce steric hindrance, and improve conjugate stability in biological media, facilitating systematic structure–activity studies and optimization of ternary complex formation.
Structure of 518044-41-2
* For research and manufacturing use only. Not for human or clinical use.
| Size | Price | Stock | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| -- | $-- | In stock |
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| ConcentrationVolumeMass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mM | 2.8956 mL | 14.4781 mL | 28.9561 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5791 mL | 2.8956 mL | 5.7912 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2896 mL | 1.4478 mL | 2.8956 mL |
Mal-PEG4-acid is a polyethylene glycol-based PROTAC linker bearing a maleimide functionality and a terminal carboxylic acid. It enables chemoselective conjugation to thiol-containing ligands while providing a hydrophilic spacer to tune solubility, reduce nonspecific interactions, and help position recruited binding motifs within PROTAC constructs. The maleimide handle supports robust assembly of targeted protein degraders, and the terminal acid provides a convenient functional group for further derivatization; detailed structural and reactivity considerations are provided below.
Structure: The linker comprises a maleimide electrophile connected to a short PEG chain terminating in a carboxylic acid. It contains an activated alkene within the maleimide ring and an ester-free ether-rich PEG segment. The presence of polar ether and acid groups supports water compatibility and flexible conformations.
Reactivity: Maleimides react selectively with thiols via Michael-type addition to form a stable thioether linkage, typically under mildly basic, aqueous-compatible conditions that preserve maleimide reactivity while controlling thiol oxidation. Assembly commonly uses thiol-bearing ligands or cysteine-reactive precursors. Solvent systems are chosen to balance solubility of PEG and reactants, and reaction progress is monitored to minimize hydrolysis or side reactions.
* Our calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
It is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
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