Mal-amido-PEG2-acid is a heterobifunctional polyethylene glycol (PEG) linker bearing a maleimide-activated amide terminus and a terminal carboxylic acid, providing a short, flexible two-ethylene-glycol chain that spaces functional groups while maintaining aqueous solubility. The maleimide group enables selective conjugation to thiol-containing partners (e.g., cysteine residues on proteins or thiol-functional small molecules) via Michael-type addition, forming a stable thioether linkage under mild conditions. The amide linkage and the carboxylic acid handle facilitate subsequent coupling strategies, such as amide bond formation to install a second PROTAC-recognition element or to attach to a warhead/ligand through standard carbodiimide-mediated chemistry. In targeted protein degradation workflows, this linker supports modular assembly of PROTACs by controlling the geometry between the E3 ligase-binding moiety and the target-binding ligand, thereby improving conjugation efficiency and enabling systematic structure–activity relationship studies.
Structure of 756525-98-1
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Mal-amido-PEG2-acid, is designed to connect a ligand-bearing warhead to an E3-recruiting moiety through a polyethylene glycol-based spacer that supports favorable solubility and conformational flexibility. Its amide linkage and terminal carboxylic acid enable robust, modular assembly of targeted protein degraders, facilitating systematic optimization of linker length, polarity, and attachment geometry. The following sections describe its structural features and practical reactivity for PROTAC construction in detail below.
Structure: The linker contains a short polyethylene glycol segment providing hydrophilicity and conformational mobility, flanked by an amide connection and a terminal carboxylic acid. It includes an ester/amide-compatible carbonyl environment and ether oxygen atoms that can engage in hydrogen bonding, influencing overall polarity and aqueous behavior.
Reactivity: The terminal carboxylic acid and the amide functionality support standard PROTAC coupling strategies such as carbodiimide-mediated amide bond formation with amine-bearing partners, or activation of the acid for subsequent nucleophilic substitution. Typical assembly is performed under mild, anhydrous-to-semi-anhydrous conditions using coupling reagents and base in compatible polar solvents. The mechanism relies on acid activation to form an intermediate that is attacked by a nucleophile to yield stable amide-linked conjugates, preserving linker integrity.
* Our calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
It is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
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