Mal-PEG2-COOtBu is a heterobifunctional PEG-based linker featuring a maleimide electrophile and a terminal tert-butyl ester, providing a chemically stable yet reactive scaffold for controlled conjugation. The maleimide group undergoes selective Michael addition with thiol-containing ligands (e.g., cysteine or reduced thiols on targeting moieties), enabling efficient installation of the linker onto proteins, peptides, or small-molecule handles while minimizing side reactions. The short PEG chain improves solubility and can help reduce steric hindrance at the conjugation site, supporting productive formation of ternary complexes in targeted protein degradation constructs. In PROTAC design workflows, this linker serves as a modular intermediate that can connect a thiol-bearing binding element to downstream functional groups after ester activation or further derivatization, thereby facilitating systematic structure–activity studies. Its compact length and well-defined reactivity make it useful for generating degraders and related conjugates with reproducible attachment chemistry and tunable linker accessibility.
Structure of 1374666-31-5
* For research and manufacturing use only. Not for human or clinical use.
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Mal-PEG2-COOtBu, is designed to provide a flexible polyethylene glycol spacer terminating in a protected carboxylate functionality. Its ether-rich PEG segment can improve solubility and conformational adaptability between the ligand-binding modules, supporting efficient ternary complex formation in targeted protein degradation workflows. The following points describe the structure and the practical reactivity considerations for incorporating this linker into PROTAC constructs in detail below.
Structure: The linker contains a PEG-based ethylene glycol unit connected through ether linkages, providing a hydrophilic, conformationally flexible backbone. A malemide-derived electrophilic motif is present alongside a tert-butyl-protected carboxylate, featuring an ester that can be unmasked under standard deprotection conditions.
Reactivity: Mal-PEG2-COOtBu is suitable for PROTAC assembly via electrophile–nucleophile coupling, where the malemide functionality reacts with appropriate nucleophiles (commonly thiols or amines) under mild conditions to form stable thioether or amide linkages. PROTAC synthesis typically employs polar aprotic solvents and base/acid systems compatible with PEG linkers, while the tert-butyl ester is used as a protected handle that can be deprotected prior to final conjugation steps.
* Our calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
It is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
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