Mal-amido-PEG3-acid is a heterobifunctional polyethylene glycol linker featuring a maleimide-bearing amide terminus and a terminal carboxylic acid, with a short PEG3 chain that provides aqueous solubility and conformational flexibility. In PROTAC and targeted protein degradation workflows, the maleimide group enables selective conjugation to thiol-containing ligands (e.g., cysteine residues or thiol-functionalized warheads) through stable thioether bond formation, while the carboxylic acid handle can be used for subsequent coupling to complementary components such as another ligand, a targeting moiety, or a scaffold via amide or ester-forming chemistry. The PEG spacer helps reduce steric hindrance and can improve productive orientation between the recruited protein-binding element and the E3 ligase binder, thereby supporting formation of an effective ternary complex. This linker is therefore valuable for constructing modular, water-compatible PROTACs and for systematic optimization of linker length and attachment chemistry in degradation studies.
Structure of 2055353-75-6
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Mal-amido-PEG3-acid is a polyethylene glycol-based PROTAC linker featuring a maleimide-derived amide functionality and a terminal carboxylic acid. It is designed to support modular assembly of targeted protein degraders by enabling stable conjugation to thiol-containing ligands and by providing a hydrophilic, flexible spacer that can improve effective ternary complex formation. The structure and reactivity considerations for constructing PROTACs with this linker are described in detail below.
Structure: The linker combines a PEG chain for conformational flexibility with an amide-linked maleimide motif and a terminal carboxylic acid. It contains amide and ether linkages, with a maleimide electrophilic double bond suitable for selective thiol addition. Overall, it is highly polar and water-compatible.
Reactivity: The maleimide group undergoes Michael-type addition with thiols under mildly basic to neutral aqueous conditions, forming a stable thioether linkage. Carboxylic acid functionality can be activated for amide coupling to amine-bearing partners using standard coupling reagents and appropriate bases. Solvent systems commonly include aqueous buffers with compatible co-solvents, and reaction progress is typically monitored by analytical methods to minimize hydrolysis or side reactions.
* Our calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
It is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
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