Mal-PEG3-PFP ester is a heterobifunctional PEG-based linker featuring a maleimide group and a pentafluorophenyl (PFP) ester at the termini, connected through a short three–ethylene glycol unit. The maleimide enables chemoselective conjugation to thiol-containing ligands (e.g., cysteine residues or thiolated targeting moieties) via Michael-type addition, while the PFP ester provides an activated acylating handle that reacts efficiently with primary amines under mild conditions to form stable amide bonds. In PROTAC and targeted protein degradation workflows, this dual-reactivity supports modular assembly of degraders by allowing sequential or orthogonal attachment of the E3-ligase–recruiting ligand and the target-binding element, improving control over linker placement and overall conjugation efficiency. The PEG spacer helps tune solubility and reduce steric constraints, facilitating productive ternary complex formation and enabling systematic structure–activity studies of linker length and chemistry.
Structure of 1807534-78-6
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Mal-PEG3-PFP ester is a heterobifunctional PEG-based linker designed to enable efficient conjugation of targeting ligands in PROTAC architectures. Its maleimide handle supports selective thiol coupling, while the activated PFP ester facilitates amide-bond formation with primary amines. This combination supports modular assembly, improved solubility, and streamlined synthesis of targeted protein degraders. Detailed structural and reactivity considerations are provided below.
Structure: The linker contains a maleimide moiety for Michael-type addition to thiols and a poly(ethylene glycol) segment that imparts hydrophilicity and flexible spacing. A pentafluorophenyl activated ester enables acyl-transfer chemistry, with ester and heteroaromatic functionalities governing reactivity and stability.
Reactivity: For PROTAC construction, the PFP ester is typically reacted with primary amines to form stable amide bonds under mild base conditions, often using polar aprotic or mixed aqueous buffers compatible with activated esters. The maleimide is then coupled to cysteine-containing ligands via thiol addition, favoring controlled pH and exclusion of competing thiols. Sequential conjugation strategies are commonly employed to preserve orthogonality.
* Our calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
It is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
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