MD-224

 CAS No.: 2136247-12-4  Cat No.: BP-400005  Purity: ≥95% 4.5  

MD-224 is a cereblon-recruiting PROTAC degrader targeting human MDM2, the E3 ligase that regulates p53 protein stability. Public sources describe it as a first-in-class small-molecule MDM2 degrader composed of ligands for MDM2 and cereblon connected through a linker. The MDM2-binding element provides target recognition, while the cereblon ligand recruits the CRL4-cereblon ubiquitin-ligase machinery. In PROTAC design, MD-224 is notable because it targets an E3 ligase protein itself for degradation through recruitment of a distinct E3 ligase complex. Mechanistically, it induces proximity between MDM2 and cereblon, promotes MDM2 ubiquitination, and supports proteasome-dependent depletion, thereby enabling experimental activation of p53 signaling through MDM2 protein loss. It is useful for studying MDM2 dependency, p53 pathway regulation, E3-ligase degradation, and comparisons between MDM2 inhibition and MDM2 removal.

MD-224

Structure of 2136247-12-4

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Category
PROTAC
Molecular Formula
C48H43Cl2FN6O6
Molecular Weight
889.80
Related CAS
2304513-74-2 (3'S,4'R,5'S-isomer)
Appearance
Solid Powder

* For research and manufacturing use only. Not for human or clinical use.

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Purity
≥95%
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Appearance
Solid Powder
Storage
Store at 2-8°C for short term (days to weeks) or -20°C for long term (months to years)
IUPACName
(3'R,4'S,5'R)-6''-chloro-4'-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-((5-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-4-yl)pent-4-yn-1-yl)carbamoyl)phenyl)-2''-oxodispiro[cyclohexane-1,2'-pyrrolidine-3',3''-indoline]-5'-carboxamide
Synonyms
(3'R,4'S,5'R)-6''-Chloro-4'-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-N-[4-({5-[2-(2,6-dioxo-3-piperidinyl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]-4-pentyn-1-yl}carbamoyl)phenyl]-2''-oxo-1'',2''-dihydrodispiro[cyclohexane-1,2'-pyrrolidine-3',3''-indole]-5'-carboxamide; MD 224; MD224; Dispiro[cyclohexane-1,2'-pyrrolidine-3',3''-[3H]indole]-5'-carboxamide, 6''-chloro-4'-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-N-[4-[[[5-[2-(2,6-dioxo-3-piperidinyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-oxo-1H-isoindol-4-yl]-4-pentyn-1-yl]amino]carbonyl]phenyl]-1'',2''-dihydro-2''-oxo-, (3'R,4'S,5'R)-; (3'R,4'S,5'R)-6''-Chloro-4'-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-N-[4-[[[5-[2-(2,6-dioxo-3-piperidinyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-oxo-1H-isoindol-4-yl]-4-pentyn-1-yl]amino]carbonyl]phenyl]-1'',2''-dihydro-2''-oxodispiro[cyclohexane-1,2'-pyrrolidine-3',3''-[3H]indole]-5'-carboxamide
Density
1.49±0.1 g/cm3
InChI Key
ZLGNYFOIDAVMHY-MPKOGUQCSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C48H43Cl2FN6O6/c49-29-16-19-34-36(25-29)54-46(63)48(34)39(32-12-8-13-35(50)40(32)51)41(56-47(48)22-4-2-5-23-47)44(61)53-30-17-14-28(15-18-30)42(59)52-24-6-1-3-9-27-10-7-11-31-33(27)26-57(45(31)62)37-20-21-38(58)55-43(37)60/h7-8,10-19,25,37,39,41,56H,1-2,4-6,20-24,26H2,(H,52,59)(H,53,61)(H,54,63)(H,55,58,60)/t37?,39-,41+,48+/m0/s1
SMILES
C1CCC2(CC1)C3(C(C(N2)C(=O)NC4=CC=C(C=C4)C(=O)NCCCC#CC5=C6CN(C(=O)C6=CC=C5)C7CCC(=O)NC7=O)C8=C(C(=CC=C8)Cl)F)C9=C(C=C(C=C9)Cl)NC3=O
Mechanism

Target: MD-224 selectively targets human MDM2, the p53-regulating E3 ubiquitin ligase.

Binding site: Its MDM2 ligand engages the N-terminal p53-binding hydrophobic cleft.

Mechanism of action: MD-224 is a first-in-class, highly potent small-molecule MDM2 PROTAC degrader based on cereblon recruitment. The molecule contains an MDM2-binding ligand connected to a CRBN ligand, enabling MDM2 recruitment to CRL4CRBN ubiquitin ligase machinery and subsequent proteasome-dependent degradation. Depletion of MDM2 can stabilize and activate p53 signaling in experimental systems with functional p53. MD-224 is useful for studying MDM2 turnover, p53 pathway regulation, degradation potency, ternary-complex-dependent pharmacology, and differences between MDM2 antagonism and direct MDM2 protein removal.

Applications

• PROTAC-Mediated Kinase Degradation: MD-224 is utilized in research to selectively degrade kinases implicated in cancer progression. By harnessing the ubiquitin-proteasome system, this PROTAC facilitates the targeted degradation of specific kinase proteins, offering insights into their biological roles and potential for therapeutic intervention.

• Targeted Protein Degradation in Drug Discovery: Researchers employ MD-224 to explore novel avenues in drug discovery, focusing on the degradation of previously "undruggable" targets. This PROTAC enables the investigation of protein function and validation of new targets, advancing the understanding of complex disease mechanisms.

• E3 Ligase Recruitment Studies: MD-224 serves as a tool to study the recruitment of E3 ligases in the context of targeted protein degradation. By examining the interaction dynamics between PROTACs, E3 ligases, and target proteins, researchers can optimize the design of more efficient degraders.

• Mechanistic Studies of Protein Degradation: MD-224 is instrumental in elucidating the mechanisms underlying PROTAC-induced protein degradation. Through detailed mechanistic studies, researchers can dissect the pathways and processes involved, enhancing the development of targeted degradation strategies for various diseases.

1. Discovery of MD-224 as a first-in-class, highly potent, and efficacious proteolysis targeting chimera murine double minute 2 degrader capable of achieving complete and durable tumor regression.
Li, Y., Yang, J., Aguilar, A., McEachern, D., Przybranowski, S., Liu, L., Yang, C.Y., Wang, M., Han, X. and Wang, S., 2018. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 62(2), pp.448-466.
Human murine double minute 2 (MDM2) protein is a primary endogenous cellular inhibitor of the tumor suppressor p53 and has been pursued as an attractive cancer therapeutic target. Several potent, nonpeptide, small-molecule inhibitors of MDM2 are currently in clinical development. In this paper, we report our design, synthesis, and evaluation of small-molecule MDM2 degraders based on the proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) concept. The most promising compound (MD-224) effectively induces rapid degradation of MDM2 at concentrations <1 nM in human leukemia cells. It achieves an IC50 value of 1.5 nM in inhibition of growth of RS4;11 cells and also low nanomolar IC50 values in a panel of leukemia cell lines. MD-224 achieves complete and durable tumor regression in vivo in the RS4;11 xenograft tumor model in mice at well-tolerated dose schedules. MD-224 is thus a highly potent and efficacious MDM2 degrader and warrants extensive evaluations as a new class of anticancer agent.

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