ARD-69 is a VHL-recruiting androgen receptor PROTAC degrader reported as a highly potent AR degrader in AR-positive prostate cancer cell models. Public sources describe it as a compound based on the VHL E3 ubiquitin ligase system and targeting androgen receptor protein. In PROTAC design, the AR-binding element provides receptor recognition, the linker defines productive spacing, and the VHL ligand recruits ubiquitination machinery. Mechanistically, ARD-69 induces time- and dose-dependent AR protein degradation through proximity-induced ubiquitination and proteasomal removal. It is useful for studying androgen receptor protein dependence, degradation versus antagonism, VHL-based nuclear receptor degrader design, AR transcriptional signaling, resistance mechanisms involving persistent receptor expression, and structure–activity relationships for steroid receptor targeted degradation.
Structure of 2316837-10-0
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Target: ARD-69 selectively targets androgen receptor in AR-positive prostate cancer models.
Binding site: Its AR ligand binds the androgen receptor ligand-binding domain.
Mechanism of action: ARD-69 is a potent androgen receptor PROTAC degrader designed to induce AR depletion through the ubiquitin-proteasome system. It combines an AR-binding ligand with an E3 ligase-recruiting moiety, enabling proximity-dependent ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of AR protein in AR-positive cellular models. Reported studies show strong degradation activity in LNCaP, VCaP, and 22Rv1 cells, supporting its use for robust AR pathway interrogation. ARD-69 is useful for studying receptor turnover, AR-regulated gene-expression suppression, resistance-associated AR biology, and differences between receptor antagonism and targeted AR degradation.
Applications• PROTAC-Mediated Degradation of Androgen Receptor: ARD-69 is designed to specifically target and degrade the androgen receptor, a critical player in prostate cancer progression. Utilizing the PROTAC mechanism, ARD-69 facilitates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the androgen receptor, offering a powerful tool for researchers examining androgen receptor biology and its role in cancer.
• Targeted Degradation in Drug Resistance Studies: ARD-69 enables the exploration of targeted protein degradation as a strategy to overcome drug resistance in cancer cells. By degrading the androgen receptor, researchers can investigate how cancer cells adapt to the absence of this protein, providing insights into resistance mechanisms and potential therapeutic interventions.
• PROTAC-Driven Selective Protein Knockdown: With ARD-69, researchers can achieve selective knockdown of the androgen receptor, allowing for the study of downstream signaling pathways and cellular processes affected by its absence. This application is crucial for dissecting the functional roles of the androgen receptor in various cellular contexts, beyond cancer.
• Mechanistic Studies of PROTAC Efficacy: ARD-69 serves as an excellent model compound for investigating the mechanistic aspects of PROTAC efficacy, including ligand binding, ubiquitination, and proteasomal engagement. These studies can enhance our understanding of PROTAC design principles and optimize future development of targeted degradation therapeutics.
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Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
It is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
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